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CVE-2025-55681

dwmcore.dll — out-of-bounds access allows elevation of privilege

Summary

Field Value
Driver dwmcore.dll (Desktop Window Manager Core Library)
Vulnerability Class Out-of-Bounds Access
CVSS 7.8
Exploited ITW No
Patch Date October 14, 2025

Root Cause

The DWM Core Library skips array index validation during composition surface operations, and an out-of-bounds memory access results. DWM runs as SYSTEM, so corruption in this context yields full privileges.

Exploitation

The attacker triggers the OOB access through crafted window composition operations. The memory corruption gives code execution in the SYSTEM-context DWM process.

Exploitation Primitive

Crafted composition operation → OOB access
  → memory corruption → code execution in DWM (SYSTEM)

References