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CVE-2025-27732

win32k.sys — improper memory locking allows elevation of privilege

Summary

Field Value
Driver win32k.sys (Win32K - GRFX)
Vulnerability Class Improper Memory Locking
CVSS 7.0
Exploited ITW No
Patch Date April 8, 2025

Root Cause

The Win32K graphics component mishandles memory page locking during certain graphical operations. Concurrent access reaches memory that should be protected, opening a window for kernel memory corruption.

Exploitation

The attacker exploits the missing lock to corrupt kernel memory through concurrent graphical operations and shapes the corruption for SYSTEM privilege escalation.

Exploitation Primitive

Graphical operation → improper memory locking
  → concurrent access → kernel memory corruption → SYSTEM

References